藝術音樂

Art Education
蕭滋
蕭滋
SCHOLZ, Robert
1902-1986
鋼琴家
管絃指揮家
作曲家

蕭滋(1902-1986),鋼琴家、指揮家、作曲家。出生於奧地利史迪爾。從小在哥哥漢滋的琴韻聲中長成,十九歲起隨名師沃賀爾學琴,同年考上薩爾茲堡莫札特音樂院。1927-1930年間,兄弟倆根據莫札特手稿進行原版編校、出版第一本權威性的莫札特鋼琴曲版本,開啟出版原典版樂譜之先例。第二次世界大戰期間前往美國,受聘於曼尼斯音樂院,之後與友人創辦亨利街音樂學校,教導貧窮卻有天份的學生,1953年成立美國室內管弦樂團,訓練優秀的學生。1963年,接獲國務院通知,到臺灣擔任交換教授之文化特使,擔任臺師大、臺灣省立交響樂團與國立藝術專科學校的課程與指揮工作。1969年與吳漪曼結婚,堪稱樂壇神仙眷侶。蕭滋將其世界級的音樂涵養,注入臺灣戰後的古典音樂界,對音樂人才之培育具有極大貢獻。

Robert SCHOLZ (XIAO Zi) was born in Steyr, Austria in 1902. He grew up surrounded with the piano playing of his older brother Heinz from an early age. He began studying with world-renowned pianist Friedrich Wührer at the age of 19. That same year he was also accepted into the Mozarteum University of Salzburg in Austria, where he studied piano. He and his brother Heinz devoted themselves to researching and studying Mozart, and they eventually published the first authoritative collection of Mozart’s works for piano. He immigrated to the US in 1938 at the outbreak of World War II, and eventually became a naturalized citizen. In 1963, the US State Department invited him to teach in Taiwan as part of a scholarly exchange program. He taught numerous students and conducted a number of orchestras during the more than two decades that he lived in Taiwan. He died in Taipei in 1986.

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